The rapid development of cryptocurrencies has significantly altered the structure and operational models of international financial markets, to some extent disrupting the monopoly of traditional financial institutions. As blockchain technology continues to mature, information transparency and transaction security have been greatly enhanced. These characteristics have drawn global attention to cryptocurrencies, attracting active participation from a wide range of stakeholders including investors, traders, technology companies, and policymakers. Cryptocurrencies are generally considered to offer advantages in the following areas:

  • Decentralization:

    No longer reliant on traditional banking systems, enabling peer-to-peer transactions.

  • Transaction speed:

    Cross-border transactions can be completed in minutes.

  • Cost-effectiveness:

    Reduced remittance and transaction fees.

  • Global Accessibility:

    Regardless of location, everyone can participate.

However, the widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies has also brought numerous challenges, particularly in areas such as regulatory compliance, market volatility, and security risks. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are scrutinizing cryptocurrencies, striving to protect investors while fostering technological innovation. As shown in the table below, the fluctuations in global cryptocurrency market capitalization reflect the sensitivity and uncertainty inherent in this emerging market:

timing

Global Market Capitalization (in billions of U.S. dollars)

Major Cryptocurrencies

Early 2021

8000

Bitcoin, Ether

Late 2021

26000

Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin

Mid-2023

15000

Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano